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Work Options & Employer Benefits

Both the persons with a SCI and their support persons have the right to take time off work because of the 1993 Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). The FMLA lets people take up to 12 weeks off work. You won’t get paid for this time, but your job will be safe. You can take all 12 weeks at once, or you can take it in smaller bits of time. 13 states (not Ohio) offer paid time off for family and medical reasons. Also, many workplaces let people take paid time off, so it’s a good idea to ask your boss about it!

Person in wheelchair at their computer

If you want to learn more about FMLA, you can visit the U.S. Department of Labor website - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page is super helpful!

U.S. Department of Labor

U.S. Department of Labor

Person in wheelchair in a warehouse wearing a hard hat and looking at a tablet

Support persons for people with SCI can benefit from knowing about the rules about caregiving. In the United States, the rules about caregiving are a series of federal and state initiatives to help millions of unpaid family caregivers. For example, the National Family Caregiver Support Program is a federal program that gives grants for respite care, counseling, and information, and the VA Caregiver Support Program, offers stipend, training, and healthcare benefits to caregivers of eligible veterans. Some states offer paid family leave programs and tax credits for caregivers. However, even with all these programs, we still need one big, clear plan across the whole country to make sure all caregivers get the same help and support they need.  Support persons have been creative in their use of time off work. Sometimes, they save their “leave days” for when they need them the most. For example, one person said, “I try to come to the hospital twice a week, and would love to be here every day.  But I have to bring in some money. Plus, I want to extend my leave for when he’s home.”  Others got help from a donated employee leave program, so it’s a good idea to check if your company has one! Everyone’s situation is a bit different, but knowing about your rights to take time off and supporting policies can really help caregivers get the most support they can.  ​ Right after a spinal cord injury (SCI), thinking about going back to work might be the last thing on someone’s mind. However, if and when the person with SCI decides they want to work again, keep in mind that The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) makes it against the law to treat a person unfairly just because they have a disability. This law means that places like government offices and public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications and employers (private employers, employment agencies, and labor organizations) cannot treat people unfairly because of a disability.

U.S. Department of Labor

Workers Compensation

If your spinal cord injury (SCI) happened while you were at your job, you might be able to get workers' compensation. Every state has a workers’ compensation program that helps injured people who work for the state or local government. USA.gov is a great place to learn about benefits and where to apply, including links to individual state programs.

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